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Education Is Key to Workers' Rights

The following blog was written by Sue Gross, of Wooster, Ohio, who is in Mexico participating in a JustJourney exploring economic justice.

Yesterday we learned about auto-industry and clothing-manufacturing maquilas (or foreign-owned factories) from representatives of el Centro de Apoyo al Trabajador (CAT), a worker-support center here in Puebla.

We heard from Guadeloupe, who was fired from Johnson Controls when she asked to see a copy of the contract she had signed as a member of the protectionist union. [Protectionist unions historically have been linked with the government and represent corporate interests rather than worker interests.] With this simple question, her bosses knew that she was educating herself in regards to her rights as a worker. She had received some training from CAT.

Workers at Johnson Control in Mexico produce car seats for Volkswagon, Honda, Toyota, and Nissan. Guadeloupe told us that she worked 12-hour shifts -- and that workers were cheated out of bonuses and vacation pay. Pregnant women were not given jobs appropriate for their condition. Wages varied from 90 pesos [$9 USD] per day for subcontracted laborers (who have no benefits) to 190 pesos [$19 USD] per day, depending on the position. The company, Johnson Controls, also has a plant in Detroit, Mich.

Several former workers of Johnson Controls went to see their counterparts in Detroit. Imagine their shock to find out that U.S. workers are paid $19 per hour -- instead of $9 per day!