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The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee has joined more than a
dozen organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and
Amnesty International USA, in withdrawing from the Combined Federal Campaign
(CFC) and pursuing legal action against the government's new
“anti-terrorist” regulations.
UUSC withdrew from the
CFC, a workplace-giving program, in protest of the new federal policy that
requires participating organizations to certify they do not employ or
provide funds to people or organizations identified on lengthy government
lists as suspected terrorists.
The lawsuit, filed in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, states that the policy
is vague and misleading, that it violates the First and Fifth Amendments to
the U.S. Constitution and that the government did not follow appropriate
procedures in creating it.
The lawsuit argues that
the policy is “a misguided, unduly burdensome process that is vulnerable to
abuse for political purposes. It leaves the door wide open for politicians
and bureaucrats to misuse the lists to retaliate against political
opponents, since there is no accountability or oversight regarding who is
put on the blacklists.”
For many years, UUSC
has been a member of Global Impact, a coalition of 50 of the most respected
international charities. It is through Global Impact that UUSC has
established its connection to the Combined Federal Campaign and other
workplace giving programs. UUSC had anticipated receiving nearly $125,000
from its participation in Global Impact this coming fiscal year, approximately
$80,000 of which is in jeopardy because of our decision to withdraw from the
Combined Federal Campaign. UUSC has received nearly $1 million from Global
Impact over the past 10 years.
The Office of Personnel
Management requires that organizations review the following two lists:
Department of Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control Specially
Designated Nationals List and
U.S. Department of State Terrorist Exclusion List.
The method by which the
screening lists are developed is very questionable. The lists contain many
common names that can cause confusion. The lawsuit articulates the
discomfiting questions that organizations face amid the confusion and the
lack of guidance:
“If a participant
organization with an employee named Steven Smith were to discover that the
name ‘Steven Smith' appeared on one of the specified lists, must it fire the
employee within 15 days in order to remain eligible for participation in the
CFC? Are there steps that the participant organization must or may take to
determine whether its employee is the same person as the person whose name
is on the list? If the participating organization had an employee named
Steven A. Smith, and discovered that the name ‘Steve Smith' or ‘Steven B.
Smith' appeared on one of the lists, would the organization be required to
do anything? If so, what?”
In addition, there is
no clear, established method by which a person can appeal his or her
listing.
A case in point, Sen.
Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass., was recently prevented from boarding a plane
because his name appeared on the federal “no fly” list of suspected
terrorists. The senator sought help from
Tom Ridge, then the director of
the Department of Homeland Security, but it still took several weeks for his
name to be removed from the list. We can only imagine what a baffling and
hopeless process those of us of lesser stature would follow if we were
“matched” with a name on a list.
UUSC does not condone
any human rights abuse, including actions defined by the International
Criminal Court or other international institutions as acts of international
terrorism. Terrorism is antithetical to our mission.
However, these lists
bring to mind the government's anti-communist witch-hunts of the late 1940s
and 1950s when people's names were placed on “blacklists” and their
reputations and livelihoods were often shattered without being given a
chance to defend themselves. In withdrawing from the federal giving program,
UUSC hopes to ensure that the lessons learned by its forebears during the
era of the late Sen. Joseph McCarthy are not forgotten.
Posted Jan. 31, 2005
Updated Mar. 22, 2005
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